Goats are an integral part of livestock in Pakistan, especially in our rural areas where many families rely on raising goats for their livelihoods. Goats not only provide benefits in terms of milk and meat but also play a significant role in the rural economy by being sold at good prices during the occasion of Eid al-Adha. In this article, we will discuss the 15 most beneficial and popular goat breeds found in Pakistan.
1. Beetal Goat
If one claims that the Beetal goat is among the most popular and preferred breeds in Pakistan, this statement may not be entirely inaccurate. Beetal goats are present in almost all rural regions of Pakistan, notably in Jhelum, Gujrat, Mandi Bahauddin, Gujranwala, Kohat, Sahiwal, Jhang, Lahore, and Multan. They have rounded horns, larger in males and smaller in females. People in Pakistan highly appreciate the Beetal goat breed, and generally, the weight of a male goat can reach up to 40 kilograms, while a female goat can weigh up to 35 kilograms. Beetal goats are renowned for their high milk production, with females capable of yielding up to 1.5 liters of milk daily. These goats often command relatively higher prices during Eid al-Adha in Pakistan.
2. Dera Din Panah Goat
This breed is native to the districts of Multan and Muzaffargarh in Punjab. This breed originates from a village named Dera Din Panah in Muzaffargarh. In Pakistan, the Dera Din Panah goat is also very popular and expensive relative to other breeds. Long and black coats characterize them, although other colours are also found. The ears of these goats are long, and they have thick horns. The male goats of the Dera Din Panah breed weigh around 45 kilograms, while the females weigh approximately 40 kilograms. Dera Din Panah goats can produce up to one litre of milk per day. Apart from their milk and meat, the long hair of this breed is also quite valuable.
3. Nacchi Goat
The Nacchi breed is located in the regions of Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, and Layyah in the province of Punjab. These goats are named Nacchi (dancers) because, when walking, they give the impression of dancing. Nacchi goats are generally black with white spots. Their bodies are slender and well-proportioned, with medium-sized ears and thin horns. The male goats of the Nacchi breed weigh around 33 kilograms, while the females weigh up to 28 kilograms. They can produce approximately one litre of milk per day. In Pakistan, Nacchi goats are raised for both milk and meat purposes.
4. Teddy Goat
The Teddy goat breed is imported from Bangladesh and is primarily found in Sargodha, Gujrat, Rawalpindi, and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. They come in various colours, including white, brown, or black. Their ears are small, and some may have horns while others do not. Teddy goats typically yield approximately half a litre of milk per day. The male goats of the Teddy breed weigh around 30 kilograms, while the females weigh up to 23 kilograms. Due to their early sexual maturity and quick breeding capabilities, Teddy goats are mostly raised for meat production in Pakistan.
5. Pothwari Goat
This popular goat breed is predominantly found in the regions of Rawalpindi, Attock, and Jhelum within Punjab, as well as in the districts of Pothohar and Mirpur in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Pothwari goats are small in size, with medium-sized heads and ears. The male goats of the Pothwari breed can weigh up to 28 kilograms, while the females may weigh around 22 kilograms. Pothwari Goat typically gives birth and produces twins approximately nine times in ten attempts.
6. Barbari Goat
This goat breed is found in the cities of Dadu, Larkana, Hyderabad, Mirpur Khas, Nawabshah, and Jacobabad in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Additionally, a variety of Barbari goats is also present in the districts of Sargodha, Jhang, Faisalabad, and Lahore in the province of Punjab. Barbari goats have a white, brown, or spotted coat. Known for their agile bodies, the Barbari goat breed falls into the category of fancy breeds, characterized by ears that stand upright like horns. Their appearance is often compared to that of a deer.
7. Bari Goat
The Bari goat breed primarily inhabits the province of Sindh, encompassing Dadu, Hyderabad, Larkana, Nawabshah, Jacobabad, and some areas in Punjab. The majority of Bari goats have white coats, but grey and spotted varieties are also present. They are relatively small in size, and their appearance is reminiscent of antelope horns. Bari goats can produce up to one litre of milk per day. The male goats of this breed can weigh up to 29 kilograms, while the females may weigh up to 24 kilograms. Bari goats are raised for both meat and milk production.
8. Bugi Toori Goat
The Bugi Toori goat breed is found in the province of Sindh, specifically in areas around Hyderabad, Badin, and certain regions of Mirpur Khas. Bugi Toori goats are mostly white, and they have relatively large tails. The head of this breed is of medium size, and their horns have a spiral shape, with ears hanging down. When these goats move, they keep their heads and necks straight. The male goats of this breed can weigh up to 30 kilograms, while the females may weigh up to 25 kilograms.
9. Bajri Goat
The Bajri goats are found in the districts of Thatta and Badin in the province of Sindh. They are mostly white or spotted brown with long hair covering their bodies. Their head and horns are of medium size, and present in both males and females in this breed. The male goats of the Bajri breed can weigh up to 41 kilograms, while the females may weigh up to 35 kilograms.
10. Chappar Goat
This goat breed is native to the southwestern mountainous regions of Sindh and the adjoining areas in Balochistan. Chappar goats are found in regions such as Karachi, Thatta, Dadu in Sindh, and the district of Lasbela in Balochistan. The term “Chappar” translates to mountain goat. Chappar goats come in black, white, or a mix of both colours, and they have long hair. Their head and ears are small, and both males and females have horns. The females of this breed can produce up to three litres of milk per day. The male goats weigh around 26 kilograms, while the females of the Chappar goat breed may weigh up to 22 kilograms.
11. Jattan Goat
Named after a tribe renowned for raising camels in the province of Sindh, these popular goats thrive in the rural areas of Tharparkar and the Mirpur Khas district in Pakistan. They come in shades of light brown, red, or black. Jattan goats are known for their large size, with long legs, hanging ears, and both males and females having horns. The female goats of the Jattan breed can produce up to two litres of milk per day. The male goats can weigh up to 50 kilograms, while the females may weigh up to 45 kilograms.
12. Kacchan Goat
The Kacchan goats are found in the cities of Badin and Hyderabad in the province of Sindh. They come in black, white, and brown colours. Kacchan goats are known for their large size, with long ears and legs. The females of this breed can produce anywhere from one to three litres of milk per day. The adult Kacchan male goat can weigh up to 78 kilograms, while the female may weigh up to 50 kilograms. Kacchan goats are raised for both milk and meat production.
13. Kamori Goat
The Kamori goat breed is found throughout the province of Sindh, with a concentration in the areas around Nawabshah and nearby regions. Kamori goats have a black or deep brown colour, often with light brown spots. They are known for their large size, with long ears and legs. Both male and female goats of this breed have large horns. The females of the Kamori breed can produce up to two litres of milk per day. The adult male goat can weigh up to 50 kilograms, while the female may weigh up to 42 kilograms. Kamori goats are mostly raised for milk production.
14. Kurri Goat
The Kurri goat breed is commonly found in Khandkot, Jacobabad, Sukkur, and Nawabshah. Additionally, it is quite popular in Azad Kashmir Pakistan. Kurri goats typically have a black and brown colouration, and they are of medium size. The females of this breed can produce up to one litre of milk per day. The adult male goat may weigh up to 50 kilograms, while the female Kurri goats can weigh up to 35 kilograms. Kurri goats are raised for both milk and meat purposes.
15. Lohri Goat
Lohri goats are found in the Kachchh regions on both sides of the River Indus, including Dadu, Larkana, and Khairpur in Sindh province. This breed typically has an off-white colour with markings resembling bells. The legs of these goats are black up to the knees. Some individuals in this breed are entirely black. Lohri goats are large-sized, and their ears can be up to 50 centimetres long. Females of this breed can produce approximately three litres of milk per day. Adult male goats may weigh up to 58 kilograms, while female goats can weigh up to 45 kilograms.
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Frequently Asked Questions
In Pakistan most popular goat breeds include Beetal, Teddy, Kamori, Barbari, and Dera Din Panah. These breeds thrive in the diverse climatic conditions of Pakistan and contribute significantly to meat and milk production.
Beetal goats exhibit large size, distinctive reddish-brown coats, and upward-curving horns. Farmers primarily raise them for meat production, valuing their high growth rate and adaptability to various environmental conditions in Pakistan. This is the reason Beetal Goat is one of the most popular goat breeds in Pakistan.
Yes, different goat breeds are more prevalent in specific regions of Pakistan. For example, the Punjab region commonly houses Beetal goats, whereas Kamori goats are indigenous to the Sindh province. Climate, geography, and local farming practices frequently influence the distribution of these breeds.
